Tag: Kingdom of God

Not What You Think It Means: The Words That Framed Jesus’ Message

In several recent posts here at Practical Theology Today, we have lingered over a phrase that stood at the heart of Jesus’ proclamation: “the kingdom of God has come near.” We explored what it meant for God’s reign to draw near – how the kingdom was not merely a distant heaven waiting for us someday, but God’s active rule breaking into the ordinary world.

That announcement formed the center of Jesus’ message. But it was not the only thing He said. Mark preserved Jesus’ earliest summary of His preaching in a remarkably compact form:

Now, after John was taken into custody, Jesus came into Galilee, preaching the gospel of God, and saying, “The time has come, and the kingdom of God has come near; repent and believe in the gospel.” (Mark 1:14–15)

In two short verses, Mark gave us the core vocabulary of Jesus’ ministry: kingdom, repent, believe, and gospel.

These words are familiar to most Christians. Perhaps too familiar. Over time, they have accumulated layers of assumption, tradition, and misunderstanding. We often hear them through modern religious filters rather than through the world in which Jesus first spoke them.

In the posts ahead, we will slow down a bit and take a closer look at the words Jesus used when announcing the kingdom.  So, we begin a short series called…

Not What You Think It Means.

The Beginning of the Good News

Before Mark recorded Jesus’ proclamation in Galilee, two important events had already unfolded.

First, John the Baptist had appeared in the wilderness, calling Israel to repentance and preparing the way for the coming One (Mark 1:1–8). John’s ministry created a sense of anticipation. Something was about to happen. God was stirring again among His people.

Then Jesus came to the Jordan and was baptized. As He came up out of the water, the heavens were torn open, the Spirit descended upon Him, and the Father’s voice declared, “You are my Son, whom I love; with you I am well pleased” (Mark 1:11).

Immediately afterward, the Spirit drove Jesus into the wilderness, where He faced temptation for forty days (Mark 1:12–13). There, in solitude and testing, Jesus confronted the rival voices that would attempt to define His mission.

Only after these events did Jesus step into public ministry.

And Mark noted one more detail: John had been arrested.  The prophetic voice that prepared the way had been silenced by political power. Yet the message did not stop.  Jesus began proclaiming the same kingdom John had announced – but now with a new authority.

The Words that Framed the Message

Mark summarized Jesus’ preaching in a single sentence:

“The time has come… the kingdom of God has come near; repent and believe in the gospel.”

Every word in that sentence mattered.

Jesus was announcing that history had reached a decisive moment – “the time has come.” The long story of Israel’s hope was reaching its fulfillment.

And the reason was clear: the kingdom of God had come near.

In previous posts, we explored what that meant. The kingdom was not simply a future destination. It was the reality of God’s reign drawing near, in and through Jesus Himself. Wherever Jesus went, the rule of God came close enough to be encountered.

But notice what followed the announcement. Jesus did not simply declare the kingdom’s nearness. He invited a response:

  • Repent.
  • Believe.
  • Receive the gospel.

Those three words – repent, believe, gospel – have shaped Christian vocabulary for centuries. Yet the meanings we often attach to them are not always the meanings Jesus intended. Which raises an important question: 

What did Jesus actually mean when He said, “Repent and believe in the gospel”?

Luke’s Window into Jesus’ Mission

As you may recall, Luke recorded what many consider to have been Jesus’ mission statement – The Spirit of the Lord is upon me… (Luke 4:16-20).  Jesus described the kind of kingdom He was bringing: one that liberated, restored, healed, and welcomed the marginalized.

Mark’s summary in 1:14–15 functioned differently. Instead of describing the mission, it captured the core announcement and invitation that accompanied it. Put the two together, and we begin to see the shape of Jesus’ message:

  • Luke 4 showed us what the kingdom looked like when it arrived
  • Mark 1 showed us how people were invited to respond when they heard about it

Both passages pointed to the same reality: God’s reign had drawn near in Jesus.

Words We Think We Know

Here’s where our problem begins. When modern readers hear the words repent, believe, and gospel, we often import meanings that developed much later in Christian history.

For example:

  • Repent is frequently heard as feeling sorry for personal sins.
  • Believe is often reduced to mentally agreeing with certain doctrines.
  • Gospel is sometimes understood as a formula for how individuals go to heaven when they die.

But when Jesus first spoke those words in Galilee, His listeners heard them within the larger story of Israel and the announcement that God’s kingdom was arriving.

Those words carried layers of meaning connected to that announcement. They were not isolated religious commands; they were responses to the nearness of God’s reign.

To hear them rightly, we need to step back into that moment in Mark’s Gospel – when Jesus walked into Galilee and declared that something new had begun.

Where This Series Is Going

In the coming posts in this series, we will slow down and revisit these familiar words one by one.

  • What did Jesus mean when He said, “repent”?
  • What did it mean to “believe” in the context of the kingdom?
  • And what exactly was the “gospel” Jesus proclaimed?

Each of these words has often been simplified, reduced, or misunderstood in modern Christian vocabulary. Yet when we recover their original context, their meaning begins to come to life.

And when they do, something remarkable happens.  We start to hear Jesus’ invitation the way His first listeners did – not merely as religious terminology, but as a call to reorient our lives around the nearness of God’s kingdom.

So this short series will explore some of the most familiar words in the Christian faith.

Words we think we know.

Words that may not mean quite what we think they mean.

And words that, once rediscovered, may help us hear the message of Jesus with new ears.

When the Good News Took to the Streets

Mission statements are easy to admire. They sound clear and purposeful, especially when they remain safely on paper. The real test comes after the words are spoken – when life presses in and those words must be lived. Luke’s Gospel placed Jesus squarely in that tension.

When Jesus stood in the Nazareth synagogue and read from Isaiah – “The Spirit of the Lord is upon me…” – He was not offering a reflection or a general hope for the future. He was naming what He had been sent to do. Luke 4:18–19 functioned like a mission statement, a public declaration that the kingdom of God had arrived and that its arrival would be experienced as good news by the poor, the captive, the blind, and the oppressed.

Luke refused to let that declaration remain abstract. Almost immediately, the narrative moved from announcement to action. The meaning of Jesus’ words was not explained – it was embodied.  The good news hit the streets.

The Kingdom Left the Synagogue 

Luke’s storytelling was deliberate. Jesus’ reading in the synagogue named the purpose of His ministry. What followed showed how that purpose took shape in the world. Rather than unpacking Isaiah line by line, Jesus walked straight into the kinds of lives Isaiah described.

He went to places religious leaders avoided and spent time with people respectable rabbis ignored. He lingered with those whose presence threatened ritual cleanliness and social standing. In doing so, Jesus made something unmistakably clear: the kingdom He announced would not be guarded by distance. That’s why it was such good news.

In Jesus’ world, proximity carried meaning. Rabbis were careful about where they went, whom they touched, and with whom they were seen. Attention was a limited resource, reserved for those deemed worthy of instruction and investment. The margins were not places of formation; they were places of caution.

Jesus inverted that logic – a great reversal, as Eugene Peterson describes it.

Nearness as Good News

Again and again in Luke’s Gospel, Jesus’ presence became the first experience of good news for those Isaiah had named. Before anyone was healed, forgiven, or restored, they were noticed.

Jesus touched a leper.
He addressed paralytics directly.
He allowed sinful women to draw near.
He welcomed tax collectors into relationship.
He stopped for beggars that others tried to silence.

For these people, the good news was not initially that their circumstances might change. It was that God had drawn near to them at all. No contemporary rabbi would have given them sustained attention (or any attention), let alone shared table fellowship or physical touch. Their lives had trained them to expect avoidance, not engagement.

Jesus shattered that expectation.

It was the nearness of the kingdom made visible.

The Scandal of Proximity

Jesus’ nearness was not accidental, nor was it neutral. It exposed a religious imagination that had learned how to speak about God while remaining distant from the people God seemed most concerned about. Without issuing formal condemnations, Jesus’ actions challenged the assumption that holiness required separation.

He did not lower the bar of faithfulness. He revealed its true direction.

Holiness looked like proximity to suffering rather than insulation from it. Faithfulness looked like interruption rather than efficiency. Righteousness was expressed not through avoidance, but through mercy.

The kingdom did not advance by protecting boundaries, but by restoring people.

Why the Incarnation Matters Here

John’s Gospel deepened what Luke displayed. Where Luke showed us what Jesus did, John named who Jesus was. “In the beginning was the Word… and the Word became flesh and dwelt among us.”

Jesus’ presence among the marginalized was not merely compassionate; it was incarnational – God in the flesh.

God did not redeem the world from a safe distance; He entered it fully – taking on flesh, vulnerability, hunger, fatigue, and rejection. The incarnation declared that divine holiness was not threatened by human brokenness. It moved toward it.

So when Jesus touched the unclean, God was revealing His own heart. When Jesus lingered with the overlooked, God was making Himself known. The margins were not on the edge of God’s mission; they were central to it.

The Geography of God

Luke and John converged on a startling truth: the people others avoided became the very places where God revealed Himself. The poor, the captive, the blind, and the oppressed were not afterthoughts in the kingdom of God. They were its earliest witnesses.

Jesus did not simply bring good news to the margins. His very presence declared that God had always been oriented toward them.

Mission, then, was not merely something Jesus talked about. It was something He practiced with His body, His time, and His attention. The mission statement found its truest expression in His presence.

If We Bear His Name…

If Luke 4 named Jesus’ mission and His life embodied it, the question facing His followers is unavoidable. The issue is not whether we can articulate the mission clearly. The issue is whether our presence communicates it faithfully.

Who experiences good news simply because we showed up?
Who feels seen before they are fixed?
Who encounters the reality of God not through our explanations, but through our nearness?

Jesus did not rush past the people Isaiah named. He lingered. And in that lingering, heaven brushed against earth.

The kingdom had arrived – in person.

And it still does – whenever and wherever His people choose to show up.

The Visible Expression of the Invisible God

Paul wrote with breathtaking clarity: “Christ is the visible expression of the invisible God.” (Col. 1:15, JB Phillips). Not a sketch. Not a shadow. Not a partial rendering. Jesus was the visible expression of the God no one had ever seen.

That claim did not emerge in a vacuum. It rested within Israel’s long, layered story of a God who had always made Himself known through visible expressions of His presence. The incarnation did not interrupt that story. It fulfilled it.

John began his Gospel by reaching all the way back before Genesis. “In the beginning was the Word.” The Greek word John used was logos – a term thick with meaning. Logos carried the sense of speech, reason, and self-expression. God was not merely silent power behind the cosmos; God had always been expressive. He had always spoken.

And then John stunned his readers: “The Word became flesh and dwelt among us.”

We might say it this way: Jesus was God’s Logos made legible.

In our modern world, the word logo functions in a strikingly similar way. A company’s logo is not the company itself, but it is the visible expression of its identity, mission, and purpose. A well-designed logo makes values concrete. It takes something invisible – vision, intent, character – and renders it visible.

John suggested that Jesus did for God what a logo does for a company – except infinitely more. Jesus did not merely point toward God. He embodied Him.

God Had Always Made Himself Visible

Long before Bethlehem, God had been revealing Himself in visible ways.

When Israel emerged from slavery, God went before them as a pillar of cloud by day and fire by night. His presence was not abstract. It was luminous, directional, and protective. He guided them not by theory, but through His presence.

At Sinai, the mountain trembled. Smoke ascended. Thunder rolled. Fire crowned the summit. God’s holiness overwhelmed the senses. The people did not merely hear about God; they encountered Him as glory, sound, heat, and fear. Theophany – the visible manifestation of God – marked Israel’s story from its earliest chapters.

Later, God instructed Moses to build the tabernacle. The tabernacle became a portable sign that the God of heaven chose to dwell among His people. Glory filled the space. God localized His presence, not to limit Himself, but to make Himself known.

The same pattern continued with the temple. When Solomon dedicated the first temple, the glory of the Lord filled it so fully that the priests could not stand to minister (2 Chronicles 6:12-42). Though no walls of stone or beams of cedar could hold Him, He made His presence known within them. The temple functioned as a visible expression of divine nearness.

Yet each of these expressions carried limitations. The cloud and fire guided but did not speak. Sinai revealed holiness but created distance. The tabernacle and temple mediated presence, but only through layers – curtains, sacrifices, priesthoods.

They were real revelations, but they were not the final word.

The Logos Took on a Face

John wrote that the Word “dwelt” among us – literally, “tabernacled.” In Jesus, God did not merely revisit the tabernacle; He redefined it. The presence of God was no longer housed in fabric or stone, but in a human life.

Jesus healed with touch. He taught with stories. He revealed mercy through meals, forgiveness through proximity, authority through self-giving love. When people encountered Jesus, they encountered what God was like.

– If someone wanted to know how God treated sinners, they watched Jesus eat with them.
– If they wanted to know God’s posture toward the marginalized, they watched Jesus stop, listen, and restore.
– If they wondered what divine power looked like, they saw it kneel and wash feet.

Jesus did not merely talk about God. He showed Him.

This is why the incarnation matters so deeply. God did not finally reveal Himself through a book alone, or a building, or a system. He revealed Himself through a life. In Jesus, everything God had shown before finally came into focus. The cloud, the fire, the mountain, the tent, the temple – all pointed forward. Jesus gave them a face.

Gospel Immersion and the Discovery of God

If Jesus was the visible expression of the invisible God, then knowing God is inseparable from knowing Jesus.

This is why gospel immersion matters. Not as an academic exercise. Not as religious obligation. But as the discovery of the centrality of our faith…

The reality, the core, the import, is found in the Anointed One (Colossians 2:17b, VOICE).

We do not come to the Gospels primarily to extract principles. We come to behold a person. As we linger in the stories – watching how Jesus moved, listened, responded, withdrew, confronted, healed, and forgave – we are learning what God is like.

Gospel immersion trains our imagination. It reshapes our instincts. It reorients our assumptions about power, holiness, love, and faithfulness. Over time, Jesus becomes the lens through which we interpret God – and ourselves.

In a world still tempted to reduce God to abstraction, ideology, or utility, the Gospels insist on something better: God made Himself visible. God allowed Himself to be seen, touched, understood, misunderstood, rejected, and crucified.

And in doing so, God showed us Himself.

The invisible became visible.
The seemingly unknowable became near.
The Logos took on flesh.

And we behold His Glory.

The Kingdom Has Come Near

The Kingdom Journey

As we have been discovering over the last year of blog posts, the “kingdom of God” was not a new idea initiated by Jesus. Throughout Israel’s history, God’s kingship was a central confession. The Psalms proclaimed, “The Lord reigns!” (cf. Psalms 93:1; 97:1; 99:1). God was Israel’s true King – ruling with justice, righteousness, and steadfast love (hesed).

Yet by the time Jesus appeared in Galilee, that kingdom vision felt distant. Israel had endured centuries of foreign domination – Babylonian, Persian, Greek, and now Roman. God’s people lived in their land but did not rule it. They waited for deliverance – for God to act again as He did in the Exodus, overthrow oppressors, and restore His reign among them.

The prophets kept that hope alive. Isaiah, Jeremiah, Daniel, and others spoke of a coming day when God would reign in fullness, when peace and justice would flourish, and when all nations would come to know the God of Israel. By the first century, this hope often took on political and messianic expectations. Many longed for a new Davidic king – a Messiah who would reestablish Israel’s sovereignty and throw off Rome’s yoke.

Into that setting came Jesus, saying, “The kingdom of God has come near.”

Mark’s Gospel wasted no time getting to the heart of things. After introducing John the Baptist and recounting Jesus’ baptism and temptation, Mark moves straight to the core of Jesus’ message:

“After John was put in prison, Jesus went into Galilee, proclaiming the good news of God. ‘The time has come,’ he said. ‘The kingdom of God has come near. Repent and believe the good news!’” (Mark 1:14–15)

These verses functioned as a thesis statement for Jesus’ ministry. Everything that followed – His teachings, healings, table fellowship, death, and resurrection – flowed from this announcement: The kingdom of God has come near.

Not the Kingdom They Expected

For many, Jesus’ announcement must have sounded electrifying. Was this finally the moment when God would set things right?

But as Jesus’ ministry unfolded, it became clear that the kingdom He proclaimed was not the one many expected. He spoke not of political revolt, but of transformed lives. He welcomed the poor, the outcast, the sinner, and the marginalized. He declared that the kingdom belonged to such as these.

In other words, the kingdom arrived not through might or coercion, but through mercy.

God’s reign was not being reestablished on a throne in Jerusalem but revealed in human lives yielded to His will. The divine rule came near in the person of Jesus Himself. Wherever He went, the kingdom broke in – healing the sick, forgiving sinners, restoring the broken.

Repent and Believe

Jesus’ announcement came with a summons: “Repent and believe the good news.”

Repentance (metanoia) meant more than feeling sorry for sin. It meant reorientation – a turning away from old ways of imagining God’s reign and a turning toward what God was now doing in and through Jesus.

But repent from what?

Israel was called to turn from false expectations – nationalistic hopes of deliverance by force, empty religious performance, and self-assured confidence in being God’s chosen people. The kingdom was not coming through them, but to them – and that required humility.

And so does our repentance.

To “believe the good news” was to trust that God was acting, that His reign was breaking into the world, and that life under His gracious rule was now possible.

Why It Was Good News

Mark tells us Jesus came “proclaiming the good news of God.” In the ancient world, the Greek word euangelion (good news) referred to royal announcements – a new king, a decisive victory, a turning point in history.

Jesus’ use of the word was no accident. His message was royal news: God was reclaiming His world.

But for whom was this news good?

For the poor, it meant hope.
For the captives, freedom.
For the blind, sight.
For the oppressed, liberation (see Luke 4:18–19).

For sinners and those on the margins, it meant forgiveness and restoration. In short, the kingdom was good news – very good news – for everyone who knew they needed God.

Yet it was unsettling news for those who thought they already possessed Him. The self-assured, the powerful, the religious elite – they often found Jesus’ proclamation of the kingdom threatening. The arrival of the kingdom through Him was leveling the playing field – exalting the lowly and humbling the proud.

The kingdom of God turned the world upside down (or perhaps, right side up).

The Nearness of the Kingdom

“The kingdom of God has come near.”

That nearness was not merely chronological but relational. In Jesus, God’s reign drew close – visible, tangible, embodied. He revealed what life under God’s rule looked like. On earth as in heaven.

And the nearness continues.

Where mercy triumphs over condemnation, where forgiveness replaces bitterness, where hope rises from despair, the kingdom draws near again and again. It is not something we build; it is something we receive and reflect. The kingdom is God’s reign in action, lived out through those who have repented and believed the good news – the community we call the Church.

Living in the Kingdom Today

Jesus’ first words in Mark were not abstract theology but an invitation to a present reality.

To live as citizens of the kingdom today is to trust that God’s reign is both already present and still unfolding. It means participating in His redemptive work – loving enemies, forgiving freely, serving sacrificially, and living as those blessed to be a blessing (Genesis 12).

The kingdom is not about escape from the world but the transformation of it. Jesus did not come to remove us from the earth, but to renew it – to bring heaven’s rule to bear in every corner of life. Again, think, “On earth as in heaven.”

So when Jesus said, “The time has come,” He announced more than a moment in history. He proclaimed the embodiment of God’s great restoration project – the King Himself stepping onto the scene and saying, “This is what life under God looks like.”

As Stanley Hauerwas observed, “Repent, and believe the good news is the radical proclamation that Jesus has unleashed a movement that puts in jeopardy the powers of this world, powers that gain their power from our fear of death and of one another.”1

That is good news indeed.


1Hauerwas, S., & Harrison Warren, T. (2025). Jesus changes everything : a new world made possible (C. E. Moore, Ed.). Plough.

Jesus’ Baptism

The scene at the Jordan River is one of the most beautiful and mysterious moments in all of Scripture. Jesus – thirty years old, fresh from Nazareth, with no disciples, no miracles, no sermons yet preached – stepped into the murky waters where John had been baptizing the crowds. This act seems, at first glance, unnecessary. After all, John’s baptism was a baptism of repentance. What did Jesus have to repent of? So why was He there?

The answer takes us deep into the heart of God’s redemptive story – a story of fulfillment, identification, and revelation.

Fulfillment

John’s ministry had drawn attention across Judea. People flocked to the wilderness, confessing their sins and being baptized as a sign of repentance and renewal. His message was clear and prophetic: “Prepare the way for the Lord” (Isaiah 40:3). John stood at the hinge point of history – the closing of one age and the dawning of another.

So when Jesus came to John to be baptized, Matthew tells us that John resisted: “I need to be baptized by you, and do you come to me?” (Matthew 3:14). John sensed a reversal. The greater was submitting to the lesser. The sinless One was stepping into waters meant for sinners.

But Jesus’ response mattered: “Let it be so now; it is proper for us to do this to fulfill all righteousness” (v.15).

That phrase, fulfill all righteousness, isn’t about moral perfection or rule-keeping. In the Scriptures, righteousness often refers to God’s saving action – His commitment to set things right. Or, as N.T. Wright frequently puts it, to put the world back to rights. Jesus’ baptism wasn’t a personal need; it was a divine necessity. It was His way of saying, I am fully aligned with My Father’s will, and I will walk the path before Me.

Jesus stepped into Israel’s story as its perfect representative. Just as Israel had passed through the waters of the Red Sea and then the Jordan into a new life of covenant faithfulness (Exodus 14; Joshua 3), Jesus passed through these same waters. He embodied the true Israel – obedient, faithful, and ready to inaugurate the kingdom of God.

Identification

But Jesus’ baptism wasn’t only about fulfillment but also about identification.

In choosing baptism, Jesus identified Himself with the very people who needed repentance and renewal. He stepped into the same waters as sinners – not to confess His own sin, but to stand in solidarity with theirs (and ours).

This is the Incarnation made visible. The eternal Word does not remain distant or aloof. He entered fully into human brokenness. He doesn’t shout from heaven, “Get your act together.” He stepped into the muddy Jordan and said, in effect, “I’m with you.”

John’s baptism had become a sign of repentance for those longing for forgiveness and a new beginning. By entering those waters, Jesus declared Himself to be the One who would make that forgiveness possible. Paul later captures this mystery when he writes, “God made Him who knew no sin to be sin for us” (2 Corinthians 5:21). That began in the river Jordan.

It’s easy to miss how radical that act of identification is. The Messiah – the one John had said was coming with fire and Spirit – came first with humility and submission. The very first public act of Jesus’ ministry was to align with sinners. That’s what divine love looks like.

Then Came the Revelation

As Jesus rose from the water, heaven opened. Matthew tells us, “The Spirit of God descending like a dove and alighting on Him. And a voice from heaven said, ‘This is my Son, whom I love; with Him I am well pleased’” (Matthew 3:16–17).

The moment is profoundly Trinitarian – the Son standing in the water, the Spirit descending upon Him, and the Father speaking from heaven. It’s as if the curtains of eternity were pulled back for just a moment, revealing who Jesus truly is. What began as an act of humility becomes a moment of divine affirmation.

This was no private whisper. The Father’s voice publicly announced what the world needed to know: God’s kingdom had arrived in His beloved Son. The Spirit’s descent marked Him as the anointed One – the Messiah.

Fulfillment, Identification, Revelation—For Us

What happened that day at the Jordan wasn’t just for Jesus; it was for us. In His baptism, Jesus inaugurated the kingdom breaking into human history. He fulfilled righteousness, identified with humanity, and revealed the heart of the Father.

Our own baptism carries those same echoes. When we step into the waters, we are identifying with Him – dying to the old and rising to new life. Baptism isn’t a private ritual; it’s a public declaration that we belong to the One who first stood in the river for us.

Jesus’ baptism also invites us into a deeper trust in the Father’s love. Before Jesus had preached, healed, or done anything “public,” the Father’s voice declared, “You are my beloved Son.” That same affirmation is offered to us in Christ. Before we accomplish anything, before we succeed or fail, God says, “You are my beloved child.”

In a world driven by performance, this is good news. God’s righteousness isn’t about earning approval; it’s about relationship. It’s about restoration. It’s about making all things new.

An Encouragement for 2026

The calendar has turned again. New numbers. New planners. New hopes.  And maybe a few old fears are tagging along behind them. Some of us arrive at 2026 energized, eager to build, create, and press forward. Others arrive weary, limping across the threshold, unsure how much strength we have left to give. Most of us arrive somewhere in between.

So before we rush into resolutions, goals, or carefully curated visions of a “better year,” let me offer some words of encouragement, rooted not in optimism, but in hope.  Not the thin hope that says things will probably work out, but the thick, resilient hope that has learned to trust God even when they don’t.

God is Not in a Hurry

One of the quiet lies we absorb is that urgency can equal faithfulness. That if we are not producing, achieving, or fixing something quickly, we must be failing. But Scripture consistently reveals a God who works slowly, patiently, and deeply. As digital people, we need to be reminded that we are following an analog God.

Jesus spent thirty years largely unnoticed before three years of public ministry. Seeds are planted underground long before they break the surface. Transformation happens in hidden places – hearts, habits, minds – often long before outcomes can be measured (if at all).

As we step into this new year, remember this: God is not behind schedule.  We are not late. We are not failing because the work feels unfinished.

Grace does not rush; it forms.

Faithfulness’s Long Obedience

The kingdom of God rarely announces itself with spectacle. More often, it whispers. It looks like ordinary obedience – showing up, loving people who are hard to love, forgiving when it costs us something, telling the truth when silence would be easier.

Faithfulness is profoundly countercultural in a world addicted to novelty and speed. Yet Jesus never calls his followers to be impressive. He calls them to be faithful.

In 2026, may you not feel called to do more. May you, instead, feel called to do more right things – again and again.  That counts.  That matters.  That is kingdom work.

Jesus Still Sets the Agenda

One of the great temptations of every new year is to baptize our plans and ask Jesus to bless them. But discipleship has always meant something more disruptive (and more freeing) than that.

Jesus does not simply improve our lives; he reorients them.

He invites us into a way of being human that runs counter to the anxious striving of the age. He calls us away from vengeance and toward forgiveness, away from accumulation and toward generosity, away from fear and toward trust.

As you discern the shape of 2026, ask not only “What do I want this year to look like?” but also, “What kind of person am I becoming?”  Because formation, not productivity, is the true measure of a life with God.

You Are Not Alone

If the last few years have taught us anything, it’s that isolation erodes the soul. We were not made to carry burdens alone, discern alone, or suffer alone. The Christian life has always been communal – people walking together, sometimes slowly, sometimes clumsily, always dependent on grace.

If you’re weary, name it.

If you’re carrying grief, don’t tuck it away.

If you’re unsure of what comes next, you’re not alone. God so often does his deepest work not in isolation, but in the shared space of our lives together. We need one another more than we know.

The Renewal of all Things

The Christian story is not one of escape from the world, but renewal within it. God’s promise has never been to discard creation, but to redeem it – to participate in healing what is broken and restore what has been lost.

That includes you and me, our relationships, and the places where we feel stuck, disappointed, or unsure.  Transformation rarely looks the way we expect. It often comes disguised as patience, endurance, and hope that refuses to die.

So as 2026 unfolds – with all its unknowns, challenges, and hopes – hold fast to this: God is present. God is faithful. God is at work, even when we cannot yet see it.

A Pauline Prayer for the Year Ahead

May this ancient prayer of the Apostle Paul carry you into the year ahead…

16 May He grant you out of the riches of His glory, to be strengthened and spiritually energized with power through His Spirit in your inner self, [indwelling your innermost being and personality], 17 so that Christ may dwell in your hearts through your faith. And may you, having been [deeply] rooted and [securely] grounded in love, 18 be fully capable of comprehending with all the saints (God’s people) the width and length and height and depth of His love [fully experiencing that amazing, endless love]; 19 and [that you may come] to know [practically, through personal experience] the love of Christ which far surpasses [mere] knowledge [without experience], that you may be filled up [throughout your being] to all the fullness of God [so that you may have the richest experience of God’s presence in your lives, completely filled and flooded with God Himself].  20 Now to Him who is able to [carry out His purpose and] do superabundantly more than all that we dare ask or think [infinitely beyond our greatest prayers, hopes, or dreams], according to His power that is at work within us, 21 to Him be the glory in the church and in Christ Jesus throughout all generations forever and ever. Amen. (Ephesians 3:16-21, AMP)

John at the Jordan: A Familiar Act, a Radical Message

As we discovered in the previous post, when John appeared along the Jordan River, calling people to be baptized, he wasn’t inventing something new. Ritual washing was already woven into Jewish life. From the Temple mikva’ot in Jerusalem to the purifying baths found in nearly every Galilean village, immersions were familiar acts of cleansing – acts that symbolized a person’s desire to approach God with purity.

But John’s baptism was different. He took a familiar ritual and reoriented it – not around the Temple, not under priestly oversight, but around a message: “Repent, for the kingdom of heaven has come near” (Matthew 3:2). What had long been an act of purification became a call to transformation.

A Baptism Outside the System

In the first century, ritual washings were part of the rhythm of faith. These washings – tevilah in Hebrew – were repeated again and again as needed. They prepared one externally for worship, but didn’t change the heart.

John’s setting was the first sign that something new was happening. He wasn’t at the Temple. He wasn’t officiating under the watchful eye of priests. He was out in the wilderness – at the Jordan, the river that once marked Israel’s entry into the Promised Land. There, at the symbolic border of new beginnings, he called people not to repeat a ritual, but to prepare for a divine encounter.

“Repent, for the kingdom of heaven is at hand!” — Pieter de Grebber, “St. John the Baptist Preaching Before Herod,” 17th century )

Repentance: More Than Regret

John’s call was simple yet seismic: “Repent.” The Greek word metanoia literally means “to change one’s mind,” but it carries far more than intellectual reconsideration. In Hebrew thought, repentance – teshuvah – means turning around.

There is an order to repentance. Before one can turn around and change direction, they must first come to a realization that they might, in fact, be going the wrong way – a change of mind.. What did the people have to change their minds about? About God? About His nature? About their role as God’s kingdom people? About justice and mercy?

Turns out, the first-century Jewish people had a lot to change their minds about. Likely that’s why John (and later, Jesus) called the religious leaders a brood of vipers (Matthew 3:7, Matthew 12:34). The religious leaders (priests, Pharisees, Sadducees, zealots, etc.) were actually leading people away from God by misrepresenting his character, relying on their own national ideologies.

John’s message of repentance wasn’t merely to feel sorry or guilty. It meant rethinking about God, His character, and especially the nature of His kingdom…

…because it was breaking in!

Preparing the Way

John’s ministry echoed the words of Isaiah:

“A voice of one calling in the wilderness, ‘Prepare the way for the Lord, make straight paths for him’” (Isaiah 40:3).

To “prepare the way” meant to ready the heart for God’s arrival. Just as ancient workers leveled roads for a coming king, John’s preaching cleared the inner landscape – removing obstacles of pride, hypocrisy, and indifference.

His baptism was a symbol of readiness. Those stepping into the Jordan weren’t simply washing away ritual impurity; they were acknowledging their need for renewal and pledging themselves to hear a new narrative.

This is why tax collectors and soldiers came, confessing their sins (Luke 3:10–14). It’s why Pharisees, used to controlling religious access, bristled at John’s independent authority (Matthew 3:7–9). John’s message cut through social boundaries and religious assumptions. He was leveling the ground for the coming King.

The Wilderness as God’s Classroom

I suspect the wilderness wasn’t accidental. Throughout Israel’s story, God met His people in desolate places – calling them out of comfort to confront their need. From Moses’ encounter at the burning bush to Israel’s forty years of wandering, the wilderness was where God stripped away illusion and invited trust. 1

By situating his baptism there, John was signaling a return to dependence on God. The wilderness was a place of renewal and recalibration – a spiritual reset for those willing to leave old thinking behind.

And the Jordan itself carried deep memory. This was the river Joshua crossed when Israel finally entered the land of promise (Joshua 3). To stand in those waters again was to reenact a moment of covenant renewal – to step forward in faith toward God’s future.

A Radical Message in Familiar Waters

So when John called Israel to the Jordan, he wasn’t rejecting tradition – he was fulfilling it. He transformed an external practice into an internal awakening, a ceremonial act into an ethical summons, and a repeated ritual into a watershed moment.

John’s baptism didn’t cleanse in order to make one fit for Temple sacrifice; it cleansed to make one ready to meet the Lamb of God who would take away the sin of the world (John 1:29).

And that was radical.

The Heart of the Matter

Repentance, then, was not a demand to do better but an invitation to be changed. It was not a self-improvement program but a surrender to God’s transformative work.

The act of entering the water symbolized death to the old self and emergence into new life. It prefigured the deeper baptism Jesus would later offer – baptism with the Holy Spirit (Mark 1:8), an inner renewal only God could accomplish.

John’s message pressed toward that truth. “I baptize you with water for repentance,” he said, “but after me comes one who is more powerful than I… He will baptize you with the Holy Spirit and fire” (Matthew 3:11).

The familiar act pointed beyond itself – to a greater cleansing, a truer renewal, a living relationship with the King Himself.

A Call That Still Echoes

John’s voice still echoes across the centuries. In a world that often substitutes religious performance for heart change, his message calls us back to the Jordan – to the place of turning, of release, of preparation.

Repentance remains the doorway to encounter. It is the act of aligning our hearts with God’s kingdom and making room for His reign.

  1. I think of a statement credited to Rabbi Abraham Joshua Heschel: “It took one day to take the Israelites out of Egypt, but forty years to take Egypt out of the Israelites.” ↩︎

John the Baptist Didn’t Invent Baptism

Before John the Baptist ever called people to the Jordan, the Jewish world already knew something of water and washing. Immersion wasn’t a novelty. It was woven into daily life, into rhythms of purity, preparation, and belonging. John didn’t invent the idea — he simply took it out of the Temple courts and into the wilderness.

The Mikveh: Ritual Purity and Readiness

The Hebrew word mikveh means “a gathering” — often of water — and it came to describe a pool used for ritual immersion. These baths, carved into stone and fed by “living” water (rain or spring), appear throughout first-century Israel. Archaeologists have uncovered mikva’ot (plural) near the Temple Mount, around Qumran, and in Galilean villages — evidence of how normal immersion had become by the time of Jesus.

In Jewish life, immersion in the mikveh wasn’t about moral guilt but ritual status. It restored purity so one could reenter worship or communal life after contact with impurity — things like childbirth, disease, or death (see Leviticus 15; Numbers 19). Priests immersed before serving; ordinary people did so before festivals or Sabbath meals. It was familiar, repeatable, expected.

In other words, the mikveh wasn’t about forgiveness. It was about fitness — being fit to approach God’s presence.

A mikveh near the base of the Southern Steps of the Temple Mount in Jerusalem

Proselyte Immersion: From Outsider to Insider

By the first century, another form of immersion had emerged: that of Gentiles converting to Judaism. A convert underwent three steps — circumcision (for men), immersion, and a temple sacrifice. The immersion symbolized a transition from impurity to purity, from outsider to member of God’s covenant people.

Rabbinic writings later summarized, “By three things did Israel enter into the Covenant — by circumcision, immersion, and sacrifice.” The convert, it was said, became “like a newborn child.” It was a fresh start — but again, a ceremonial one.

Prophets, Purity, and the Promise of Cleansing

Long before mikva’ot were carved in stone, the prophets had used washing language symbolically:

“Wash yourselves; make yourselves clean,” Isaiah pleaded (1:16). “I will sprinkle clean water on you,” promised Ezekiel, “and you shall be clean … I will give you a new heart and put a new spirit within you” (36:25–27).

Water had always hinted at something deeper — not just the washing away of dust, but the cleansing of the heart.

Groups like the Essenes took this seriously. The Dead Sea Scrolls describe daily immersions tied to covenant faithfulness and inner purity. For them, water symbolized moral renewal — a visible act expressing invisible obedience.

A Familiar Form, a Coming Shift

So when John began calling Israel to the Jordan, he wasn’t performing a strange ritual. He was using a symbol everyone already understood. Immersion was a language his hearers spoke fluently.

What was new was the location — outside the Temple system — and the message behind it. But we’re not there yet. For now, it’s enough to see that John’s work grew out of a long Jewish conversation about cleansing, belonging, and readiness before God.

In an earlier post, Baptism, Pickles, and Steel Poles, we compared baptism to both the preserving of cucumbers and the strengthening of steel. Ordinary materials — transformed by immersion. That’s what was happening in Israel’s ritual life long before John: familiar practices pointing toward deeper transformation.

John didn’t invent baptism; he reinterpreted it. He stood in a long tradition of washing and readiness — but instead of pointing people to the Temple, he pointed them toward repentance and the coming King (and His kingdom).

Before the new could begin, the old had to be remembered. And the old, as it turns out, had always been whispering: “Get ready.”

For those who love to learn more, some sources…

On the Mikveh:

On Proselyte Baptism:

Isaiah’s Kingdom Message

We would be remiss in this “kingdom journey” if we didn’t spend time with Isaiah and his 60-year ministry as a prophet. His prophetic voice rang out in one of Israel’s darkest seasons. His book spans decades of judgment, grief, promises, and breathtaking visions of God’s kingdom breaking in.

Isaiah’s ministry began in the eighth century B.C. during the reign of Uzziah (Isaiah 6:1). He served as a prophet in Jerusalem, speaking to kings and common people alike. His call was both daunting and exhilarating as he announced God’s word to a people who largely did not want to hear it. He saw firsthand their idolatry, injustice, and false worship. He warned them that Assyria, and later Babylon, would be instruments of God’s judgment.

Isaiah was not simply a prophet of doom. He was also a prophet of hope. His message unfolds in a rhythm of judgment and restoration, not an uncommon theme in the Hebrew scriptures. Israel would be cut down like a tree, but “the holy seed will be the stump in the land” (Isaiah 6:13). In other words, God’s kingdom story and the role of his people were far from over.

Isaiah in the Shadow of Exile

Isaiah straddled a critical time in Israel’s history. Some of his prophecies addressed the immediate threat of Assyria, but his vision stretched far beyond. He foresaw Babylon’s rise and the devastating exile that would follow (Isaiah 39:5–7). For Judah, this meant the unimaginable: the temple destroyed, the land lost, the people scattered.

What do you say to a people stripped of their identity and hope? Isaiah’s answer was to re-anchor them in the character of God. He reminded them that the Holy One of Israel was not confined to stone walls or earthly thrones. Even in exile, God was King.

“Comfort, comfort my people, says your God” (Isaiah 40:1). These words echo like cool water in the desert. Isaiah dared to declare that exile was not the end. God was still writing the story, still keeping covenant, still shaping a people for Himself. The kingdom would come, not by human might but by God’s own faithful hand.

The Prophet Isaiah, Michelangelo (1509, Sistine Chapel)

The Kingdom Vision

Isaiah’s prophecies pulse with kingdom language. He envisioned a day when swords would be beaten into plowshares, and nations would learn war no more (Isaiah 2:4). He pictured a highway in the wilderness, where God Himself would lead His people home (Isaiah 35:8–10). He described a feast of rich food for all peoples, where death is swallowed up forever (Isaiah 25:6–8).

These aren’t just nice images. They are glimpses of God’s reign breaking into human history. Isaiah insisted that God’s kingdom is not limited to Israel’s borders – it is global, cosmic, and eternal.

But who could possibly bring such a kingdom?

Pointing to the King

Isaiah repeatedly pointed forward to a figure who would embody and establish God’s reign. Sometimes he called Him the shoot from Jesse’s stump, a Spirit-filled ruler who delights in righteousness and justice (Isaiah 11:1–5). Other times, He is the Servant of the Lord, who suffers on behalf of His people, bearing their sins to bring them peace (Isaiah 53:4–6).

For Christians, these words unmistakably point to Jesus. He is the child born, the son given, the one called Wonderful Counselor, Mighty God, Everlasting Father, Prince of Peace (Isaiah 9:6). He is the Servant who was pierced for our transgressions and crushed for our iniquities. He is the Spirit-anointed King who announces good news to the poor and freedom for the captives (Isaiah 61:1–2; see Luke 4:18–21).

Isaiah, centuries before Bethlehem, gave Israel a vocabulary of hope that would only make full sense in Jesus.

Kingdom People Then and Now

Isaiah’s voice continues to call out across the centuries. His message to exiles is just as relevant to us. We may not be dragged off to Babylon, but we know what it is to live in a fractured world where kingdoms rise and fall, where injustice festers, and where hope feels fragile.

Isaiah’s kingdom vision re-centers us. It reminds us that our story is not defined by loss or despair but by the faithful God who keeps His promises. It challenges us to live as kingdom people even in exile (both real and perceived) – to pursue justice, to care for the oppressed, to keep our eyes fixed on the coming King.

The same King that Isaiah saw in the temple, high and exalted, with the train of His robe filling the sanctuary (Isaiah 6:1), is the King who took on flesh and walked among us. He is the crucified and risen Lord who promises, “Behold, I am making all things new” (Revelation 21:5).

Living Isaiah’s Hope

To read Isaiah is to be both unsettled and comforted. We are unsettled by his honesty about sin, judgment, and the futility of our false securities. But we are comforted by his relentless insistence that God is faithful, that exile is not the end, and that a King has come – and will come again.

Like the exiles who first heard Isaiah’s words, we are invited to trust, to wait, to hope. To beat our swords into plowshares in anticipation of peace. To walk the highway of holiness with joy. To live as witnesses to a kingdom that is already here and yet still to come.

Isaiah helps us see what’s true: God is King, His kingdom is and has broken in, and Jesus is the fulfillment of the promises. And in that kingdom we find our home.

Choosing Kings: The Anarchy of Rejecting God

Anarchy1 often conjures images of chaos, but at its root, it simply means “without a ruler.” That’s a more familiar story than we might think – one that traces all the way back to Eden and runs straight through our own hearts.

Individualism comes to mind. American individualism for sure. We really don’t want anyone telling us what to do. We don’t like big government, except when we want it to provide for our individual needs.

But Americans don’t have a corner on the market. It seems anarchism has been the Achilles’ heel of humanity through the ages, starting with Adam and Eve, the original individualists who preferred to reign in their own corner of the kingdom instead of submitting to God. And humanity has maintained a pattern of anarchy.

Yahweh, sovereign over all creation, is not unaware of humanity’s innate inclination toward disorder and self-rule. Nevertheless, as we have been discovering in previous blog posts, he chose flawed people through whom to initiate the redemption of a broken world. Upon the Israelites’ settlement in Canaan, God instituted a distinctive system of governance.

He appointed judges – not through human election or self-appointment, but by divine calling. Unlike other nations, Israel had no centralized army, no system of taxation, and no bureaucratic administration – only tribes trying, however imperfectly, to live in covenant with the One who had delivered them from bondage.

But as we read in 1 Samuel 8, everything changed. The people said to Samuel, 2 “Now appoint for us a king to judge us like all the nations” (v. 5). They were willing to trade faith for familiarity – to be like everyone else, even if it meant rejecting the One who had rescued them.

Samuel was crushed. So was God.

“They have not rejected you,” God told Samuel, “but they have rejected me from being king over them.” (1 Samuel 8:7)

Let that sink in: the desire for a human king is framed as a rejection of divine kingship. God even warned them exactly what would be coming – a king would take their sons for war, their daughters for labor, their fields, their income, their freedom. “And you shall be his slaves” (v. 17).

It’s as if God were saying: You’re asking for your own oppression.

And they still said yes.

There’s an echo here of something deeply anarchist – not in the chaotic, lawless sense – but in the conviction that concentrated human power inevitably corrupts. True community doesn’t require coercion, but covenant. God’s intent was not empire, but a people shaped by justice, humility, and mutual care.

In their demand for a king, Israel was opting out of covenant trust and into tyranny. They chose domination over dependence. Control over communion. And God didn’t force them. He gave them what they asked for – and allowed them to live with the consequences.

The question lingers for us:
– Are we still choosing kings over covenant?
– Power over presence?
– Control over trust?

Maybe God’s “no” in 1 Samuel 8 isn’t just about ancient Israel. The kingdom Jesus proclaimed was never meant to mirror our systems – it was meant to subvert them. No golden thrones. No iron swords. Just a cross, a basin, and a table.

A little upside-down.
A little unsettling.
A little… anarchist.

1 Anarchy comes from the Greek anarkhia, meaning “without a ruler” (an- = without, arkhos = ruler). It has several uses depending on context – political, philosophical, social critique, etc. – but at its core, anarchy refers to the absence of formal government or authority.

2 Samuel was a prophet, judge, and faithful leader of the Israelites. He prayed when others panicked, listened when others rebelled, and helped a restless nation find its footing. His story can be found in 1 Samuel.